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Explain Income elasticity of demand.

Income elasticity of demand : A persons demand for a good may change with hisher change in income. The income elasticity of demand is the ratio of percentage change quantity purchased per time to the percentage change in income. Thus, Here, em = Income elasticity of demand             m = initial income             Q = … Read more

Explain Price elasticity of demand

Price Elasticity of Demand : Price elasticity of demand measures the quantitative response of demand to a change in price. This is the ratio of percentage change in demand to the percentage change in price. So the price elasticity of demand is, Here,  ep = price elasticity of demand             ΔQ = change in quantity … Read more

What is elasticity, elasticity of demand, elastic demand, and inelastic demand?

         Elasticity : In economics, elasticity is the ratio of the percentage change in one variable to the percentage change in another variable. Elasticity is a popular tool among empiricists because it is independent of units and thus simplifies the analysis. …  Elasticity of Demand : The demand of a commodity depends … Read more

Explain the law of negatively sloped demand curve.

Law of Negatively Sloped Demand Curve:             First, obtain the demand schedule; the formula is,                                                 Qdx = f(Px)             Considering, an individual demand function for a commodity X is given by,                                                 Qdx =8 – Px    cet.par.             Here, Qdx  is the quantity demanded and Px is the price … Read more

Draw and explain a demand curve by obtaining a demand schedule.

Obtaining Demand Schedule: To obtain the demand schedule the formula is,                                                 Qdx = f(Px) Considering, an individual demand function for a commodity X is given by,                                                 Qdx =8 – Px    cet.par. Here, Qdx  is the quantity demanded and Px is the price of X commodity. Now substituting various prices of X in … Read more

What is production possibility frontier (PPF)? Explain.

Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) : In economics, a production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the different rates of production of two goods that an individual or group can efficiently produce with limited productive resources. The PPF shows the maximum obtainable amount of one commodity for any given amount of another commodity or … Read more