Order:
Order of a reaction is defined by the number of atoms or molecules, whose concentration change during the reaction and determine the rate of the reaction.
For example,
It is a first order reaction.
It is a second order reaction.
Molecularity:
The molecularity of an elementary reaction is defined as the number of reactant molecules involved in a reaction. Such as,
Reaction
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#
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Molecularity
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i
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1
|
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ii
|
2
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iii
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3
|
The molecularity of a complex reaction may be defined as the number of molecules or atoms taking part in the rate-determining steps. Such as, the decomposition of occurs by the following steps.
Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3:
Here, step 2 is rate determining and has molecularity ‘2’, which could be considered as the molecularity of the decomposition reaction of